Functionalization of Gold Nanoparticles for Targeted Applications

Introduction Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have emerged as one of the most versatile nanomaterials in modern science and engineering. Their unique optical, electronic, chemical, and biological properties make them highly suitable for a wide range of applications, from biomedicine and diagnostics to catalysis and environmental remediation. However, the true potential of gold nanoparticles is unlocked through…